全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

单种或多种寄主植物混合共存对B型烟粉虱成虫的影响

, PP. 524-530

Keywords: 烟粉虱,寄主植物多样性,多食性,酶活性,行为反应

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

为探究B型烟粉虱Bemisiatabaci(Gennadius)成虫对寄主植物多样性的适应性,采用生态测定和生化方法,比较了油菜、棉花、番茄、黄瓜4种寄主植物同时存在与单种寄主植物存在时对B型烟粉虱存活率、产卵量、总蛋白、海藻糖、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxidedismutases,SOD)、碱性磷酸酶(alkalinephosphatase,AKP)、海藻糖酶、蔗糖酶、淀粉酶等指标的影响.同时,利用“Y”型嗅觉仪,测定了B型烟粉虱雌成虫对4种寄主混合共存和单独存在时的行为反应.结果表明,与单种寄主植物相比,4种寄主植物混合共存时,烟粉虱9d时存活率显著降低,为(64.0±3.8)%,总产卵量为907±52.5粒,大于棉花,小于油菜、黄瓜,与番茄无显著差异;海藻糖含量及SOD、AKP、海藻糖酶、蔗糖酶、淀粉酶活性相对增大;行为研究表明4种寄主植物混合共存与单种植物存在时相比,除油菜外,B型烟粉虱雌虫对单种植物选择趋性较强.

References

[1]  Zang L S, Liu T X. Effects of food deprivation on host feeding and parasitism of whitefly parasitoids. Environmental Entomology, 2010, 39(3): 912-918
[2]  Liu T X. Toxicity and efficacy of spiromesifen, a tetronic acid insecticide, against sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on melons and collards. Crop Protection, 2004, 23(6): 505-513
[3]  Liu S S, Colvin J, Barro P J D. Species concepts as applied to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci systematics: how many species are there? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2012, 11(2): 176-186
[4]  Lin Kejian, Wu Kongming, Zhang Yongjun, et al. The feeding and oviposition behaviors of Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Plant Protection, 2008, 35(3): 199-204 (in Chinese) [林克剑, 吴孔明, 张永军, 等. B型烟粉虱成虫对五种寄主植物的取食和产卵行为. 植物保护学报, 2008, 35(3): 199-204]
[5]  Shen Yuan, Du Yuzhou, Zhang Li, et al. Selectivity and fitness of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype to different varieties of cotton. Journal of Plant Protection, 2009, 36(4): 335-342 (in Chinese) [沈媛, 杜予州, 张莉, 等. B型烟粉虱对不同棉花品种的选择性及适生性. 植物保护学报, 2009, 36(4): 335-342]
[6]  Stoyenoff J L, Witter J A, Montgomery M E, et al. Effects of host switching on gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) under field conditions. Oecologia, 1994, 97(2): 143-157
[7]  Barbosa P, Martinat P, Waldvogel M. Development, fecundity and survival of the herbivore Lymantria dispar and the number of plant species in its diet. Ecological Entomology, 1986, 11(1): 1-6
[8]  Cao Fengqon, Liu Wanxue, Fan Zhongnan, et al. Behavioural responses of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype to three host plants and their volatiles. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2008,51(8):830-838 (in Chinese) [曹凤勤, 刘万学, 范中南, 等. B型烟粉虱对三种寄主植物及其挥发物的行为反应. 昆虫学报, 2008, 51(8): 830-838]
[9]  Cong Lin, Guo Jianying, Wan Fanghao. Effects of heat shock temperature and duration of exposure on the survival and fecundity of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype. Journal of Plant Protection, 2010, 37(4): 347-352 (in Chinese) [丛林, 郭建英, 万方浩. 卵期短时高温暴露对B型烟粉虱存活和繁殖特性的影响. 植物保护学报, 2010, 37(4): 347-352]
[10]  Dong Wenxia, Xu Ning, Xiao Chun. The effect of diversified cropping on phytophagous insect behavior. Applied Entomology, 2013, 50(4): 1133-1140 (in Chinese) [董文霞, 徐宁, 肖春. 作物多样性种植对植食性昆虫行为的影响. 应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50(4): 1133-1140]
[11]  Zhang K, Ding N, Ridsdill-Smith J, et al. Does a multi-plant diet benefit a polyphagous herbivore? A case study with Bemisia tabaci. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2014, 152(2): 148-156
[12]  Bernays E A, Minkenberg O P J M. Insect herbivores: different reasons for being a generalist. Ecology, 1997, 78(4): 1157-1169
[13]  Rodriguez-Saona C R, Musser R O, Vogel H, et al. Molecular, biochemical, and organismal analyses of tomato plants simultaneously attacked by herbivores from two feeding guilds. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2010, 36(10): 1043-1057
[14]  Zhu-Salzman K, Bi J L, Liu T X. Molecular strategies of plant defense and insect counter-defense. Insect Science, 2005, 12(1): 3-15
[15]  Mayhew P J. Adaptive patterns of host-plant selection by phytophagous insects. Oikos, 1997, 79(3): 417-428
[16]  Ballabeni P, Conconi D, Gateff S, et al. Spatial proximity between two host plant species influences oviposition and larval distribution in a leaf beetle. Oikos, 2001, 92(2): 225-234
[17]  Papaj D R, Prokopy R J. Ecological and evolutionary aspects of learning in phytophagous insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 1989, 34(1): 315-350
[18]  Scheirs J, Zoebisch T G, Schuster D J, et al. Optimal foraging shapes host preference of a polyphagous leafminer. Ecological Entomology, 2004, 29(3): 375-379
[19]  Honda K, ?mura H, Hayashi N. Identification of floral volatiles from Ligustrum japonicum that stimulate flower-visiting by cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1998, 24(12): 2167-2180
[20]  Larsen P I, Sydnes L K, Landfald B, et al. Osmoregulation in Escherichia coli by accumulation of organic osmolytes: betaines, glutamic acid, and trehalose. Archives of Microbiology, 1987, 147(1): 1-7
[21]  Zor T, Selinger Z. Linearization of the bradford protein assay increases its sensitivity: theoretical and experimental studies. Analytical Biochemistry, 1996, 236(2): 302-308
[22]  Bernstine E G, Hooper M L, Grandchamp S, et al. Alkaline phosphatase activity in mouse teratoma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1973, 70(12): 3899-3903
[23]  Sumner J B. A more specific reagent for the determination of sugar in urine. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1925, 65(2): 393-395
[24]  Lei Fang, Zhang Guifang, Wan Fanghao, et al. Effects of plant species switching on contents and dynamics of trehalose and trehalase activity of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(7): 1387-1394 (in Chinese) [雷芳, 张桂芬, 万方浩, 等. 寄主转换对 B 型烟粉虱和温室粉虱海藻糖含量和海藻糖酶活性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(7): 1387-1394]
[25]  Zhang Guifen, Lei Fang, Wan Fanghao, et al. Effects of plant species switching on dynamics of amylase and proteinase activity of Bemisia tabaci biotype B and Trinteurodes vaporariorum. Biodiversity Science, 2008,16(4) : 313-320 (in Chinese) [张桂芬, 雷芳, 万方浩, 等. 寄主植物转换对B型烟粉虱和温室粉虱淀粉酶及蛋白酶活性的影响. 生物多样性, 2008, 16 (4): 313-320]
[26]  Guo Jianying, Zhou Hongxu, Wan Fanghao, et al. Impacts of transgenic Bt cotton planting history and cropping patterns on development and oviposition of Propylaea japonica Thunberg, Journal of Plant Protection, 2008, 35(2): 137-142 (in Chinese) [郭建英, 周洪旭, 万方浩, 等. Bt棉种植时期和作物布局方式对龟纹瓢虫生长发育和繁殖的影响. 植物保护学报, 2008, 35(2): 137-142
[27]  更多...
[28]  Kester K M, Smith C M. Effects of diet on growth, fecundity and duration of tethered flight of Nezara viridula. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1984, 35(1): 75-81
[29]  Fox L R, Morrow P A. Specialization: species property or local phenomenon? Science, 1981, 211(4485): 887-892
[30]  Dall S R X, Cuthill I C. The information costs of generalism. Oikos, 1997, 80(1): 197-202

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133