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转cry1Ie基因抗虫玉米对田间节肢动物群落多样性的影响

, PP. 482-489

Keywords: 转基因抗虫玉米,Bt-cry1Ie基因,节肢动物,群落多样性

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Abstract:

为评价转cry1Ie基因(IE09S034转化体)抗虫玉米对田间节肢动物群落的影响,采用直接观察、地面陷阱、吸虫器和空中水盆诱捕4种方法,连续2年调查了转cry1Ie基因抗虫玉米田和非转基因对照玉米田在自然条件下的节肢动物物种数和个体数,比较分析了节肢动物群落各特征参数。结果显示,2012年依次采用此4种方法调查转cry1Ie基因抗虫玉米与非转基因对照玉米田间的节肢动物群落物种数、Simpson优势集中性指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数分别为29.1、0.7、2.6、0.5,12.6、0.6、2.2、0.6,13.7、0.9、3.1、0.9和6.7、0.4、1.3、0.5,各参数之间均无显著差异。2013年调查结果与2012年一致,也显示2种玉米田的节肢动物群落各特征参数之间均无显著差异。表明转cry1Ie抗虫玉米对田间节肢动物群落多样性无显著影响。

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