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扫描电镜下的小麦叶毛性状与麦长管蚜生物学参数相关性分析

, PP. 474-481

Keywords: 扫描电镜,物理抗性,小麦,麦长管蚜,抗蚜性

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Abstract:

为明确小麦叶毛物理性状(密度和长度)与小麦抗蚜性的关系,在人工气候室内对麦长管蚜Sitobionavenae(F.)在11个小麦品种(材料)上的发育历期、成虫与幼虫的体重差、相对日均体重增长率、若蚜死亡率等生物学参数进行了测定,采用聚类分析法评价了其对麦长管蚜的抗性,利用扫描电镜技术研究了叶毛的超显微结构,并对叶毛密度和长度与蚜虫生物学参数间的相关性进行了分析。结果表明:亲本98-10-35、Amigo及杂交后代O31、L87最不适于麦长管蚜的生长,抗性最好;O63、A253、A33抗性次之;L71、1376、H23抗性较弱,H19对麦长管蚜的适应性最好,抗性最差。扫描电镜结果表明叶毛长度和发育历期呈极显著正相关,叶毛密度和相对日均体重增长率呈极显著负相关,说明叶毛长度和密度与小麦品种(材料)的抗蚜性显著相关。表明小麦物理性状是小麦抗蚜性的重要组成部分,可以作为抗虫育种的目标之一;抗感杂交小麦后代可遗传亲本的抗感特性。

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