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寄主和非寄主植物对桑皱鞘叶甲取食行为的影响

, PP. 292-297

Keywords: 桑皱鞘叶甲,植物气味,取食选择,嗅觉行为

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Abstract:

为深入了解桑皱鞘叶甲Abirusfortunei(Baly)取食行为机制,探索安全有效的行为调控技术,通过观察其在寄主和非寄主植物上取食行为的差异,应用“Y”型嗅觉仪测试其对寄主和非寄主植物叶片气味的嗅觉行为反应,分析了寄主植物主要养分与其取食量之间的相关性。结果表明,桑皱鞘叶甲雌雄成虫在24h内的取食选择率分别为70%和35%,其中70%以上叶甲偏向寄主植物桑树取食,对桑树嫩叶和老叶的平均取食量分别为0.21g和0.19g,二者无显著差异。桑皱鞘叶甲对寄主和非寄主植物叶片气味的嗅觉行为反应与对照差异不显著;其取食量与寄主植物叶片含水量、可溶性糖和蛋白质含量之间无明显相关关系。表明桑皱鞘叶甲的取食行为不受植物气味和主要营养物质的影响。

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