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间作大豆、马铃薯对花椒园中桑拟轮蚧的控制效果及增产作用

, PP. 192-196

Keywords: 花椒,桑拟轮蚧,诱集植物,控制效果,增产效益

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Abstract:

为探寻桑拟轮蚧Pseudaulacaspispentagona(Tagioni-Tozzetti)有效的生态控制方法,采用目测调查法确定了花椒园内桑拟轮蚧的诱集植物,比较了该虫在大豆与马铃薯上的扩散能力、间作大豆和马铃薯与施用杀虫剂对桑拟轮蚧的控制效果及对产量和产值的影响。对花椒园桑拟轮蚧有引诱作用的植物有20种,其中大豆与马铃薯的诱集效果最好,桑拟轮蚧在大豆和马铃薯上的平均扩散半径为3.32m和2.14m,诱虫率分别为88.4%和84.4%。间作大豆和马铃薯对桑拟轮蚧的相对控制效果较好,达97.4%,与化防园及间作-化防园的效果无显著差异;间作园中作物的净产值及净增值均较好,显著优于化防园及对照园,与间作-化防园无明显差异。表明在花椒园内间作大豆与马铃薯可有效控制桑拟轮蚧的发生,并有增产增收的效果。

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