全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

陷阱法调查转Bt棉对棉田地面蜘蛛群落的影响

, PP. 59-65

Keywords: 转Bt棉,蜘蛛,陷阱法,风险评估

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

为明确转Bt棉对非靶标节肢动物棉田蜘蛛群落的影响,在棉花全生长期利用陷阱法对转Bt棉(中棉29)和传统棉田(湘杂3号)蜘蛛的群落多样性及数量动态变化进行了系统调查。结果表明:共采集棉田蜘蛛5020头,隶属13科33种,其中转Bt棉田2548头,隶属12科27种,传统棉田2472头,隶属12科27种;转Bt棉田和传统棉田均以狼蛛科Lycosidae、平腹蛛科Gnaphosidae和隐石蛛科Titanoecidae为优势科,优势科的优势种也均为沟渠豹蛛Pardosalaura、蛞平腹蛛Gnaphosakompirensis和白斑隐石蛛Nursciaalbofasciata,2种棉田在地面蜘蛛群落组成上除少部分稀有物种存在差异外,优势科及优势科的优势种均无显著差异;且3种优势种蜘蛛数量、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数以及物种丰富度均无显著差异;2种棉田地面蜘蛛数量动态变化也无显著差异,均有2个高峰期,分别在苗期和铃期。表明转Bt棉对棉田地面蜘蛛群落无显著影响。

References

[1]  Bogya S, Markó V. 1999. Effect of pest management systems on ground-dwelling spider assemblages in an apple orchard in Hungary. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 73(1): 7-18
[2]  Candolfi MP, Brown K, Grimm C, Reber B, Schmidli H. 2004. A faunistic approach to assess potential side-effects of genetically modified Bt-corn on non-target arthropods under field conditions. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14(2): 129-170
[3]  Chu ZY, Liu KF, Zhang XL, Cheng FF, Wu ZQ, Xuan QX, Gao JS. 2011. Analysis on main characters and planting profit among Bt cotton cultivars and Bt cotton hybrids. China Cotton, 38(10): 20-22 (in Chinese) [楚宗艳, 刘克锋, 张先亮, 程芳芳, 吴占清, 轩青霞, 高俊山. 2011. 常规Bt棉与杂交Bt棉主要性状及种植效益比较分析. 中国棉花, 38(10): 20-
[4]  Cui JJ, Xia JY. 2000. Studies on the components of diversity of the community in transgenic Bt cotton. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 20(5): 824-829 (in Chinese) [崔金杰, 夏敬源. 2000. 转Bt基因棉田昆虫群落多样性及其影响因素研究. 生态学报, 20(5): 824-
[5]  Fitt GP, Mares CL, Llewellyn DJ. 1994. Field-evaluation and potential ecological impact of transgenic cottons (Gossypium hirsutum) in Australia. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 4(4): 535-548
[6]  Lee SY, Kim ST, Jung JK, Lee JH. 2014. A comparison of spider communities in Bt and non-Bt rice fields. Environmental Entomology, 43(3): 819-827
[7]  Liu J, Chen J, Li M. 2006. Bt cotton impacts on the growth and predation behavior of spiders. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 26(3): 945-949 (in Chinese) [刘杰, 陈建, 李明. 2006. 转Bt棉花对蜘蛛生长发育及捕食行为的影响. 生态学报, 26(3): 945-
[8]  Liu WX, Hou ML, Wan FH, Wang FL. 2003. Temporal and spatial niche dynamics of spiders and their control effects on cotton bollworms in transgenic Bt cotton fields. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 40(2): 160-163 (in Chinese) [刘万学, 候茂林, 万方浩, 王福莲. 2003. 转Bt基因棉田蜘蛛的时空动态及控害作用. 昆虫知识, 40(2): 160-
[9]  Liu WX, Wan FH, Guo JY. 2002. Structure and seasonal dynamics of arthropods in transgenic Bt cotton field. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 22(5): 729-735 (in Chinese) [刘万学, 万方浩, 郭建英. 2002. 转Bt基因棉田节肢动物群落营养层及优势功能团的组成与变化. 生态学报, 22(5): 729-
[10]  Liu ZC, Ye GY, Fu Q, Zhang ZT, Hu C. 2003. Indirect impact assessment of transgenic rice with cry1Ab gene on predations by the wolf spider, Pirata subpiraticus. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 17(2): 175-178 (in Chinese) [刘志诚, 叶恭银, 傅强, 张志涛, 胡萃. 2003. 转cry1Ab基因水稻对拟水狼蛛捕食作用间接影响的评价. 中国水稻科学, 17(2): 175-
[11]  Luo JY, Cui JJ, Zhang S, Xin HJ, Wang CY. 2013. Effects of transgenic cotton to development and enzyme activity of spider Erigonidium graminicolum. Journal of Plant Protection, 40(1): 10-14 (in Chinese) [雒?瑜, 崔金杰, 张帅, 辛惠江,王春义. 2013. 转基因棉花对草间小黑蛛生长发育及其相关酶活性的影响. 植物保护学报, 40(1): 10-
[12]  Nyffeler M. 2000. Ecological impact of spider predation: a critical assessment of Bristowe\'s and Turnbull\'s estimates. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11(9): 367-373
[13]  Pinkus-Rendón MA, León-Cortés JL, Ibarra-Nú?ez G. 2006. Spider diversity in a tropical habitat gradient in Chiapas, Mexico. Diversity and Distribution, 12(1): 61-69
[14]  ShangGuan XX, Shen WJ, Li SC. 2001. Study on the spider dominant species and their dynamics in cotton field. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 29(4): 58-61 (in Chinese) [上官小霞, 沈文君, 李生才. 2001. 棉田蜘蛛优势种及其种群动态研究. 山西农业科学, 29(4): 58-
[15]  Shu QY, Ye GY, Cui HR, Cheng XY, Xiang YB, Wu DX, Gao MW, Xia YW, Hu C, Sardana R, et al. 2000. Transgenic rice plants with a synthetic cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis were highly resistant to eight lepidopteran rice pest species. Molecular Breeding, 6(4): 433-439
[16]  Tian YJ, Liang GW, Zeng L, Lu YY. 2012. Influence of intercropping on dynamics of insect pests, natural enemies and the damage of Ostrinia furnacalis in sweet corn field. Journal of Plant Protection, 39(1): 1-6 (in Chinese) [田耀加, 梁广文, 曾玲, 陆永跃. 2012. 间作对甜玉米田主要害虫与天敌动态的影响. 植物保护学报, 39(1): 1-
[17]  Topping CJ, Sunderland KD. 1992. Limitation to the use of pitfall traps in ecological studies exemplified by a study of spiders in a field of winter wheat. Journal of Applied Ecology, 29(2): 485-491
[18]  Xu WH, Wu C, Wang RM, Shan XL, Wu JL. 2004. Dynamic distribution of spider predominant species on Bt transgenic cotton in Jiangsu coastal cotton area. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(1): 23-27 (in Chinese) [徐文华, 吴春, 王瑞明, 单晓玲, 武进龙. 2004. 江苏沿海棉区蜘蛛优势种在转Bt基因棉的棉田动态分布. 江苏农业学报, 20(1): 23-
[19]  Ye GY, Shu QY, Yao HW, Cui HR, Cheng XY, Hu C, Xia YW, Gao MW, Altosaar I. 2001. Field evaluation of resistance of transgenic rice containing a synthetic cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to two stem borers. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1): 271-276
[20]  Yun YL, Yang QW, Wang YF, Peng Y, Jiao XG. 2013. The removal and influence of Wolbachia on the reproductive and fitness in Hylyphantes graminicola. Journal of Plant Protection, 40(2): 145-148 (in Chinese) [云月利, 杨启伟, 王玉凤, 彭宇, 焦晓国. 2013. 草间钻头蛛体内沃尔巴克氏体的去除及其感染对宿主生殖和适合度的影响. 植物保护学报, 40(2): 145-
[21]  更多...
[22]  Zhu XY, Li ZY, Chang L, Yuan YY, Ge F, Wu G, Chen FJ. 2012. Community structure and abundance dynamics of soil collembolans in transgenic Bt rice paddyfields. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32(11): 3546-3554 (in Chinese) [祝向钰, 李志毅, 常亮, 袁一扬, 戈峰, 吴刚, 陈法军. 2012. 转Bt水稻土壤跳虫群落组成及其数量变化. 生态学报, 32(11): 3546-

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133