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加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨的捕食作用

, PP. 19-24

Keywords: 加州新小绥螨,土耳其斯坦叶螨,捕食作用

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Abstract:

为明确加州新小绥螨Neoseiuluscalifornicus(McGregor)对土耳其斯坦叶螨Tetranychusturkestani(UgarovetNikolski)的捕食潜力,采用捕食功能反应方法,研究了加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨各螨态的捕食作用。加州新小绥螨对雌成螨、若螨、卵的选择性捕食系数分别为0.44、1.25和1.35。在不同温度条件下,加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨的功能反应均属于Holling-Ⅱ型;28℃时捕食能力最强,对土耳其斯坦叶螨雌成螨、若螨和卵的攻击系数分别是0.6279、0.7203和0.7554,最大日捕食量分别为10.81头、28.49头和40.82粒。在相同温度下,加州新小绥螨雌成螨寻找效应随着猎物密度的增加而降低;在相同密度下,寻找效应随温度的升高先增加后减小,在28℃时寻找效应最高,为0.535。加州新小绥螨的捕食作用存在较强的种内干扰作用(m=0.520),随着捕食者密度的增大,平均捕食量逐渐减少,捕食作用率也相应降低。研究表明加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨具有很好的控制潜力。

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