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皮尔瑞俄类芽胞杆菌BC-39对番茄灰霉病的防治效果及防腐保鲜作用

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Keywords: 皮尔瑞俄类芽胞杆菌,番茄灰霉病,采后病害,果实保鲜

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Abstract:

为了探索拮抗菌株BC-39对番茄病害的控制作用,采用生长速率法、孢子萌发法测定了BC-39发酵液冻干物对番茄灰霉菌的抑制作用,并研究了菌悬液对盆栽番茄灰霉病的防治效果及其对番茄的防腐保鲜作用。经鉴定拮抗菌株BC-39为皮尔瑞俄类芽胞杆菌Paenibacilluspeoriae,其发酵液冻干物抑制番茄灰霉菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的EC50分别为21.72μg/mL和23.46μg/mL;106CFU/mLBC-39菌悬液对盆栽番茄灰霉病的保护和治疗效果分别为70.1%和65.8%,对采后番茄灰霉病的防腐率为88.4%,经106CFU/mL菌悬液浸果处理后番茄的失重率为1.34%,低于清水对照。研究表明,皮尔瑞俄类芽胞杆菌BC-39可作为生防制剂应用于番茄灰霉病的防治及番茄的采后保鲜。

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