全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

甘蔗间作玉米对亚洲玉米螟发生为害的控制作用

, PP. 591-597

Keywords: 玉米,甘蔗,亚洲玉米螟,作物间作

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

为明确甘蔗间作玉米对亚洲玉米螟Ostriniafurnacalis(Guenée)发生和为害的控制作用,于2012―2013年在云南省元江县甘蔗种植区设置甘蔗间作玉米小区,采用目测法和马氏网法系统调查了该生境下亚洲玉米螟卵块密度与卵粒密度、蛀孔密度与百秆虫量、寄生性天敌昆虫种类及其种群动态。结果表明:与甘蔗间作种植的玉米上亚洲玉米螟落卵量、蛀孔密度、百秆虫量均明显低于单作玉米田,2012和2013年,间作玉米上百株卵块数比单作玉米分别减少了29.32%和35.73%,每卵块所含的卵粒数分别减少了34.22%和51.02%,百秆玉米蛀孔数分别减少了42.53%和31.25%,百秆虫量分别降低了58.18%和52.73%。间作田中亚洲玉米螟的3种主要寄生蜂螟蛉绒茧蜂Apantelesruficrus、黄眶离缘姬蜂Trathalaflavoorbitalis和大螟钝唇姬蜂Eriborusterebrans的种群密度显著高于单作玉米田,而数量较少的广大腿小蜂Brachymerialasus及广黑点瘤姬蜂Xanthopimplapunctata种群密度在间作与单作田间无显著差异。表明甘蔗间作玉米对亚洲玉米螟的发生为害具有明显的控制作用,可用于亚洲玉米螟的生态控制。

References

[1]  Liu HW, Lu X, Li LJ. 2005. Present situation and prospect of controlling Asian maize borer in China. Journal of Maize Sciences, 13(S): 142-145, 147 (in Chinese) [刘宏伟, 鲁新, 李丽娟. 2005. 我国亚洲玉米螟的防治现状及展望. 玉米科学, 13(S): 142-145,
[2]  Lu X, Li LJ, Liu HW, Zhang GH, Ding Y. 2007. Study on controlling Asian corn borer occurrence by maize different planting methods. Journal of Maize Sciences, 15(6): 114-117 (in Chinese) [鲁新, 李丽娟, 刘宏伟, 张国红, 丁岩. 2007. 玉米不同种植方式对玉米螟的控制作用研究. 玉米科学, 15(6): 114-
[3]  更多...
[4]  Perrin RM, Phillips ML. 1978. Some effects of mixed cropping on the population dynamics of insect pests. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 24(3): 585-593
[5]  Root RB. 1973. Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards (Brassica oleracra). Ecological Monographs, 43(1): 95-124
[6]  Russell EP. 1989. Enemies hypothesis: a review of the effect of vegetational diversity on predatory insects and parasitoids. Environmental Entomology, 18(4): 590-599
[7]  Suman A, Menhi L, Singh AK. 2006. Microbial biomass turnover in Indian subtropical soils under different sugarcane intercropping systems. Agronomy Journal, 98(3): 698-704
[8]  Tahvanainen JO, Root RB. 1972. The influence of vegetational diversity on population ecology of a specialized herbivore, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Oecologia, 10(4): 321-346
[9]  Tian YJ, Liang GW, Zeng L, Lu YY. 2012. Influence of intercropping on dynamics of insect pests, natural enemies and the damage of Ostrinia furnacalis in sweet corn field. Journal of Plant Protection, 39(1): 1-6 (in Chinese) [田耀加, 梁广文, 曾玲, 陆永跃. 2012. 间作对甜玉米田主要害虫与天敌动态的影响. 植物保护学报, 39(1): 1-
[10]  Wang ZY, Lu X, He KL, Zhou DR. 2000. Review of history, present situation and prospect of the Asian maize borer research in China. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 31(5): 402-412 (in Chinese) [王振营, 鲁新, 何康来, 周大荣. 2000. 我国研究亚洲玉米螟历史、现状与展望. 沈阳农业大学学报, 31(5): 402-
[11]  Zhang LF. 2014. Higher yield cultivation techniques for the intercropping of mulching corn with garlic. Agricultural Scientific Technology and Information, (18): 8, 10 (in Chinese) [张莉芳. 2014. 覆膜玉米套种大蒜高产栽培技术. 农业科技与信息, (18): 8,
[12]  Zhang Y, Fu XW, Zhao GQ, Luo MH, Guo XR, Yuan GH. 2010. Investigation of the ovipositional attraction of Canna edulis Ker and several maizes to Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) moths. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30(2): 408-415 (in Chinese) [张颖, 付晓伟, 赵国强, 罗梅浩, 郭线茹, 原国辉. 2010. 蕉藕与几个玉米品种对亚洲玉米螟产卵的诱集作用. 生态学报, 30(2): 408-
[13]  Zhang YB, Li RD. 2009. The development direction of sugarcane technology in southwest of China. Sugar Crop of China, (3): 72-73 (in Chinese) [张跃彬, 李如丹. 2009. 中国西南蔗区与甘蔗科技发展方向. 中国糖料, (3): 72-
[14]  Zhou DR, Song YY, Wang ZY, He KL, Wen LP, Gao YX, Zheng L, Zhang GY. 1997a. Study on the preference habitat of Trichogramma ostriniae: Ⅲ. The attraction and augmentation function of summer corn interplanted with creeping type mungbean for the parasitoid and its application in Asian corn borer control at ear stage of corn. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 13(3): 97-100 (in Chinese) [周大荣, 宋彦英, 王振营, 何康来, 文丽萍, 高云霞, 郑礼, 张广义. 1997a. 玉米螟赤眼蜂适宜生境的研究与利用Ⅲ.夏玉米间作匍匐型绿豆对赤眼蜂的增诱作用及其在穗期玉米螟防治中的作用. 中国生物防治, 13(3): 97-
[15]  Zhou DR, Song YY, Wang ZY, He KL, Zheng L, Zhang GY. 1997b. Study on the preference habitat of Trichogramma ostriniae: Ⅱ. Effect of summer corn interplanted with creeping type mungbean on the parasitic rate. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 13(2): 49-52 (in Chinese) [周大荣, 宋彦英, 王振营, 何康来, 郑礼, 张广义. 1997b. 玉米螟赤眼蜂适宜生境的研究与利用Ⅱ.夏玉米间作匍匐型绿豆对玉米螟赤眼蜂寄生率的影响. 中国生物防治, 13(2): 49-
[16]  Altieri MA, Nicholls CI. 2002. Biodiversity and pest management in agroecosystems (2nd edition). London, Oxford: Food Products Press, pp. 29-35
[17]  Belay D, Schulthess F, Omwega C. 2009. The profitability of maize haricot bean intercropping techniques to control maize stemborers under low pest densities in Ethiopia. Phytoparasitica, 37(1): 43-50
[18]  Chen B, Wang JJ, Zhang LM, Li ZY, Xiao GL. 2011. Effect of intercropping pepper with sugarcane on populations of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids. Crop Protection, 30(3): 253-258
[19]  Cun SY. 2013. Pest control by diversity intercropping in Yongping County. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, (10): 145 (in Chinese) [寸曙燕. 永平县大春作物多样性间套种对病虫害的控制作用. 现代农业科技, (10):
[20]  Dai JQ, Han SC, Du JW. 2010. Progress in studies on behavioral effect of semiochemicals of host plant to insects. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 32(3): 407-414 (in Chinese) [戴建青, 韩诗畴, 杜家纬. 2010. 植物挥发性信息化学物质在昆虫寄主选择行为中的作用. 环境昆虫学报, 32(3): 407-
[21]  Feeny P. 1977. Defensive ecology of the Cruciferae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 64(2): 221-234
[22]  Feng YX. 2006. Double harvest through intercropping of soybean and peanut at sugarcane areas. Guangxi Sugarcane & Canesugar, (1): 46-47 (in Chinese) [冯奕玺. 2006. 蔗行间种黄豆花生获得蔗豆双丰收. 广西蔗糖, (1): 46-
[23]  Finch S, Collier RH. 2000. Host-plant selection by insects: a theory based on‘appropriate/inappropriate landings’, pest insects of cruciferous plant. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 96(2): 91-102
[24]  Gressitt JL, Gressitt MK. 1962. An improved Malaise trap. Pacific Insects, 4(1): 87-90
[25]  He KL, Wen LP, Wang ZY, Zhou DR, Cong B. 2000. Oviposition response of Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée), to certain corn plant volatiles. Acta Entomological Sinica, 43(S): 195-200 (in Chinese) [何康来, 文丽萍, 王振营, 周大荣, 丛斌. 2000. 几种玉米气味化合物对亚洲玉米螟产卵选择的影响. 昆虫学报, 43(S): 195-
[26]  Hu ZF, Sun WP, Sun X, Wang XS, Li HB, Zhou YW, Zhang Q, Yu HC. 2009. The forecast and control techniques for corn borer. Modern Agricultural Science, (9): 148-149 (in Chinese) [胡志凤, 孙文鹏, 孙雪, 王学顺, 李洪波, 周彦武, 张奇, 于洪春. 玉米螟的预测预报及防治技术. 现代农业科学, (9): 148-
[27]  Jiang PL, Liu LW, Zhang ZY, Zhu XF. 1995. A study on the relationship between corn production and corn pests and their natural enemies under the condition of intercropping. Acta Agricultural Universitatis Jiangxinensis, 17(1): 25-27 (in Chinese) [蒋佩兰, 刘隆旺, 章志英, 朱杏芬. 1995. 不同种植方式玉米田玉米害虫及其天敌与产量关系的研究. 江西农业大学学报, 17(1): 25-
[28]  Jiang XC, Xie XW, Dong WX, Xiao C, Chen B, Yan NS, Li X, Li ZY. 2014a. Leaves volatiles of sugarcane and corn during different growth stages and electroantennogram response of the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis to them. Plant Protection, 40(3): 10-19 (in Chinese) [蒋兴川, 谢兴伟, 董文霞, 肖春, 陈斌, 严乃胜, 李祥, 李正跃. 2014. 甘蔗和玉米不同生育时期叶片挥发物组成及其对亚洲玉米螟的电生理活性. 植物保护, 40(3): 10-
[29]  Jiang XC, Xie XW, Li X, Dong WX, Xiao C, Chen B, Yan NS, Li ZY. 2014b. Effect of sugarcane and corn odors on adult oviposition and larval feeding behavior in the Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis). Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 51(3): 615-622 (in Chinese) [蒋兴川, 谢兴伟, 李祥, 董文霞, 肖春, 陈斌, 严乃胜, 李正跃. 2014b. 甘蔗、玉米气味对亚洲玉米螟成虫产卵和幼虫取食的影响. 应用昆虫学报, 51(3): 615-
[30]  Li CY, He XH, Zhu SS, Zhou HP, Wang YY, Li Y, Yang J, Fan JX, Yang JC, Wang GB, et al. 2009. Crop diversity for yield increase. PLoS ONE, 4(11): e8049
[31]  Li WD, Li TW, Chen SX, Zhang SF, Shen FY. 2001. The study of Asian corn borer-dominant socials, biological study, life table research and new technology of integrated control. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, pp. 109-113 (in Chinese) [李文德, 李腾武, 陈素馨, 张树发, 沈福英. 2001. 亚洲玉米螟研究――优势种、生物学、生命表、防治新技术. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, pp. 109-
[32]  Li ZY, Altieri MA, Zhu YY. 2009. Biodiversity and integrated pest management. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese) [李正跃, Altieri MA, 朱有勇. 2009. 生物多样性与害虫综合治理. 北京: 科学出版社]
[33]  Liss WJ, Gut LJ, Westigard PH. 1986. Perspectives on arthropod community structure, organization, and development in agricultural crops. Annual Review of Entomology, 31: 455-478

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133