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小檗碱抗肿瘤作用机制的研究进展

Keywords: 小檗碱,抗肿瘤,机制

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Abstract:

对近年来小檗碱抗肿瘤机制研究的最新进展进行总结,表明小檗碱可通过影响肿瘤细胞生长周期,抑制DNA和蛋白质的合成和影响拓扑异构酶活性来抑制肿瘤细胞增殖;通过调节凋亡相关基因的表达、诱导线粒体跨膜电位(△Φm)下降促进肿瘤细胞凋亡;通过抑制肿瘤血管形成、阻断肿瘤转移相关的信号传导通路、抗恶液质病等途径抑制肿瘤转移,另外小檗碱可通过诱导肿瘤细胞分化发挥抗肿瘤作用。

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