Matsude H,Morikawa T,Toguchide I,et al.Medicinal foodstuffs.XXVIII.Inhibitors of nitric oxide production and new sesquiter-penes,zedoarofuran,4-epicurcumenol,neocurcumenol,gajutsulae-tones A and B,and zedoarolides A and B,from Zedoariae rhizoma[J].Chem Pharm Bull,2001,49(12):1558.
[4]
Gao J F,Xie J H,Iitaka Y,et al.The stereostructure of wenjine and related(1S,10S),(4S,5S) -germacrone-1 (10),4-diepoxide isolated from Curcuma wenyujin[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1989,37(1):233.
[5]
Kuroyanagi M,Ueno A,Koyama K,et al.Structures of sesquiter-penes of Curcuma aromatica Salisb.Ⅱ Studies an minor sesquit-erpenes[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1990,38(1):55.
[6]
Harimaya K,Gan J F,Ohkura T,et al.A series of sequiterpenes with a 7a-isopropyl side chain and relateed compounds isolated from Curcuma wenyujin[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1991,39 (4):843.
[7]
Ohshiro M,Kuroyanagi M,Ueno A.Structures of sosquiterpenes from Curcuma longa[J].Phytuchemistry,1990,29 (7):2201.
[8]
Fraga B M.Natural sesquiterponoids[J].Nat Prod Bep,2004,21 (5):669.
[9]
Hikino H,Konno C,Takemcto T.Structure ofcurcumadiol,aquiterponoid of Curcuma zedoaria[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1971,19(1):93.
[10]
Kuroyanngi M,Ueno A,Ujiie K,et al.Structures of sesquiterpe-nes from Curcuma aromatica Salisb[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1987,35(1):53.
[11]
Fraga B M.Natural sesquiterpenoids[J].Nat Prod Rep,1999,16(6):711.
[12]
Firman K,Kinnshita T,Itai A,et al.Terpenoids from Curcuma heyneana[J].Phytochemistry,1988,27(12):3887.
[13]
Takano I,Yasuch I,Takeya K,et al.Guaiane sesquiterpene lac-tones from Curcuma aeruginosa[J].Phytuchemistry,1995,40(4):1197.
[14]
Shiobara Y,Asakawa Y,Kodama M,et al.Zedoarol,13-hydroxy-germacrone and curzeone,three sosquiterpenoids from Curcuma zedoaria[J].Phytuchemistry,1986,25(6):1351.
Phan M,Giang P,Tong S.Isolation of sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of vietnamese Curcuma aromatica salisb[J].Tap Chi Hoa Hoc,2000,38(4):96.
[17]
Matsuch H,Morikawa T,Ninomiya K,et al.Absolute stereostruc-ture of carabrane-type sosquiterpene and vasorelaxant-activequiterpenes from Zedoariae rhizoma[J].Tetrahedron,2001,57(40):8443.
[18]
Imai S,Morikiyo M,Furihata K,etal.Turmeronol A and turmer-and B,new inhibitors of soybean lipoxygenase[J].Agric Bio Chem,1990,54(9):2367.
[19]
Itokawa H,Hirayama F,Funakeshi K,et al.Studies on the antitu-mor bisabolane sesquiterpenoids isolated from Curcuma xanthor-rhiza[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1985,33(8):3488.
[20]
Uehara S,Yasuch I,TakeyaK,etal.New bisabolane sesquiterpe-noids from the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza(Zingiharaceae)[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1989,37(1):237.
[21]
Uehara S,Yasuch I,TakeyaK,etal.New bisabolanese squiterpe-noids from the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza(Zingiberaceae)Ⅱ[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1990,38(1):261.
[22]
Kiso Y,Suzuki Y,Oshima Y,et al.Stereostructure of curlone,a sesquiterpenoid of Curcuma longa rhizomes[J].Phytechemistry,1983,22 (2):596.
[23]
Hikino H,Agatsuma K,Konno C,et al.Sesquiterponoids.XXXV.Structure of furanodiene and isofurano-germacrene(curzerene)[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1970,18(4):752.
[24]
Hikino H,Konno C,Agatsuma K,et al.Sesquiterpenoids.XL-VII.Structure,configuration,conformation,and thermal rear-rangements of furanodienone,isofuranodienone,curzerenone,epi-curzerenone,and pyrocurzerenone,sosquiterpenoids of Curcuma zedoaria[J].J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1,1975,(5):478.
[25]
Fukushima S,Kuroyanagi M,Akahori Y,et al.Structure of zedo-arone,a new sosquiterpene from Curcuma zedoaria[J].Yaku-gaku Zasshi,1968,88(6):792.
Shiohara Y,Asakawa Y,Kochma M,et al.Curcumenone,cureum-anolide A and curcumanolide B,three sesquiterpenoids from Cur-cuma zedoaria[J].Phytochemistry,1985,24(11):2629.
[28]
Toume K,Takahashi M,Yamaguchi K,et al.Parviflorenes B-F,novel cytotoxic unsymmetrical sesquiterpene-dimers with three backbone skeletons from Curcuma parviflora[J].Tctrahedron,2004,60(48):10817.
[29]
Toume K,Sato M,Koyano T,et al.Cytotoxic dimeric sesquiterpe-noids from Curcuma parviflora:isolation of three new parviflo-renes and absolute stereochemistry of parviilorenes A,B,D,F,and G[J].Tetrahedron,2005,61 (28):6700.
[30]
Araujo CAC.Biological Activeties of Curcuma longa L.[J].Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz,2001,96(5):723.
[31]
Conda R,Tomoda M,Shimizu N,et al.Characterization of poly-saccharides having activity on the reticuloendothelial system from the rhizome of Curcuma longa[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1990,38(2):482.
[32]
Gonda R,Takeda K,Shimizu N,et al.Characterization of a neu-tral polysaccharide having activity on the reticuloendothelial sys-tem from the rhizome of Curcuma longa[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1992,40(1):185.
[33]
Gonch R,Tomoda M,Takach K,etal.The core structure of uko-nan A,a phngocytesis-activating polysaccharide from the rhizome of Curcuma longa and immunological activities of degradation products[J].Chem Pharm Bull,1992,40(4):990.
[34]
Conch R,Tomoda M,Ohara N,et al.Arabinogalactan core struc-ture and immunological activities of ukonan C,an acidic polysac-charide from the rhizome of Curcuma longa[J].Bio Pharm Bull,1993,16(3):235.
John M R,Sally A F,Gregery M C,etal.A Potential Role of the Curry Spice Curcumin in Alzheimer\'s Disease[J].Current Alzheimer Research,2005,2 (2):1.
[43]
Kim K I,Kim J W,Hong B S,et al.Antitumor,genotoxicity and anti clastogenic activities of polysaceharide from Curcuma zedoar-ia[J].Mol Cell,2000,10(4):392.
[44]
Avi K,Robert H,Kimbsrly K.Cureumin:a new radio-sensitizerof squamous cell carcinoma cells[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2005,132(2):317.
[45]
Ruby A J,Kuttan G,Babu K D,et al.Antitumour and antioxidant activity of natural curcuminoides[J].Cancer Lett,1995,94 (1):79.
[46]
Aggarwal B B,Kumac A,Bharti A C.Anticancer potential of cur-cumin:preclinical and clinical studies[J].Anticancer Res,2003,23(1A):363.
[47]
Jones EA,Shahed A,Shoskes DA,et al.Modulation of apoptotic and inflammatory genes by bioflavonoids and engiotensin Ⅱ inhi-bition in ureteral obstruction[J].Urology,2000,56(2):346.
[48]
Thiyagarajan M,SharmaSS.Nonroprotective effect of cureumin in middle cerebral artery occlusion induced focal cerebral ische-mia in rats[J].Lif Sci,2004,74(8):969.
[49]
Phan T T,See P,Lee S T,etal.Protective effects of curcumin a-gainst oxidative damage on skin cells in vitro:its implication for wound healing[J].J Trauma,2001,51 (5):927.
[50]
Gopinath D,Ahmed M R,Gomathi K,et al.Dermal wound heal-ing processes with curcumin incorporated collagen films[J].Bio-materials,2004,25 (10):1911.
[51]
Jagetia G C,Rajanikant G K.Cureumin treatment enhances the repair and regeneration of wounds in mice exposed to hemibody gammairradiation[J].Plastic and Reconstructive Surger,2005,115(2):515.
[52]
Matsuda H,Ninomiya K,Morikewa T,et al.Inhibitory effect and action mechanism of sesquiterpenes from Zedoariac rhizoma on D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-indoced hver injury[J].Bioor-gan Med Chem Lett.1998,8(4):339.
[53]
Matsuda H,Morikawa T,Ninomiya K,et al.Hepatoprotective constituents from Zedoariae Rhizoma:absolute stereostructures of three new carabrane-type sesquiterpones,curcumenolactones A,B,and C[J].Bionrgan Med Chem,2001,9(4):909.
[54]
Hano Y,Akiyama A,Nomura T.Stereochemistries and CD spec-tra of two new sesquiterpenoids from the fresh rhizome of cultivat-ed Curcuma sp.in Miyakojima Island[J].Tennen Yuki Kngob-utsu Toronokai Koen Yoshishu,1997,(39):511.
[55]
Leu TH,Maa M C.The molecular mechanisms for the antitumori-genic effect of curcumin[J].Current Med Chem.Anti-Cancer Agents,2002,2 (3):357.
[56]
Hong J,Bose M,Ju J,et al.Modulation of arachidonic acid me-tsbolism by curcumin and related beta-diketone derivatives:effects on cytosolic phospholipase A (2),cyclooxygenases and 5-lipoxygenase[J].Carcinogenesis,2004,25(9):1671.
[57]
Motterlini R,Foresti R,Bassi R,et al.Curcumin,an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent,induces heme oxygenase-1 and pro-tects endothelial cells against oxidative stress[J].Free Raclical Bio Med,2000,28(8):1303.
[58]
Cohly HH,Taylor A,Angel MF,et al.Effect of turmeric,turmerin and curcumin on H2O2-induced renal epithelial(LLCPK1) cell injury[J].Free Radical Bio Med,1998,24(1):49.
