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系统生物学方法在药用植物次生代谢产物研究中的应用

Keywords: 系统生物学,次生代谢产物,生物合成途径,信号转导,代谢工程

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Abstract:

次生代谢产物是植物在其生长发育和对环境的适应过程中形成的,通常是药用植物中的主要活性成分,药材品质的物质基础。但次生代谢产物的生源途径复杂,其产生和积累受到自身遗传和环境中各种生物和非生物因素的调控,影响了药用植物作为药材的品质控制及其活性成分的开发利用。系统生物学思维与方法是系统全面探索生物的有力工具,随着现代分子生物学技术及生物信息学的发展,系统整合基因组、转录组、蛋白组和代谢组等组学技术,将为药用植物次生代谢产物研究带来新的机遇。这种整体、系统的研究方法在药用植物次生代谢产物形成的生物合成途径、信号转导、生态环境及其代谢工程等研究中的应用,构建次生代谢物生物合成基因表达调控系统模型,对于系统阐释药用植物有效成分成因和道地药材形成机制、代谢工程产生药用植物活性成分、和药用植物资源合理开发利用等具有重要意义。

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