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生防菌对药用植物土传病害的抗病机制及应用探讨

Keywords: 生防菌,药用植物,生物防治,土传病害

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Abstract:

近年来,药用植物在引种栽培过程中土传病害发生严重,直接影响了其产量和质量。目前主要采用化学防治,但化学农药对大多数土传病害防效甚微,且过量使用还会导致环境污染和中药材农药残留超标,直接损害人体健康以及影响中药材出口。而且随着人们对无污染、无公害绿色中药材的呼声日益提高,生物防治已成为继农业、化学防治之后的又一重要防治方法。生防菌在生物防治中的潜力也被日益重视,并广泛应用于生产。作者分别从改善寄主关键养分,与病原菌的竞争作用,改变寄主根系的形态或解剖结构,调节寄主内源激素,恢复寄主根际土壤微生态平衡以及激活寄主防御机制等方面探讨目前常用生防菌对药用植物土传病害的生物防治机制,对其应用以及存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了未来的展望。

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