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我国枸杞属物种资源及国内外研究进展

Keywords: 枸杞属,资源,药理,GAP,基因工程,生殖进化

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Abstract:

通过参阅大量中外研究文献,回顾了2个世纪来枸杞属物种的系统研究,并结合笔者的相关研究,对我国枸杞属资源的研究与应用进行了分析。以往的研究主要集中在起源与系统演化、生殖进化以及该属部分物种的活性成分的药理和新成分研究,研究国家主要有美国、中国、日本、朝鲜、韩国、土耳其等。中国主要集中在以宁夏枸杞为主的有效成分的提取分离、药理、基因工程、栽培相关等方面的研究。提出该属物种资源今后的主要研究方向:传统的系统学难以解释该属物种的系统演化和全球分布特点,分子进化与分子系统学研究是很有希望的解决途径;比较基因组学研究是该属物种分子系统学研究以及基因资源深入发掘的切入点;以我国广泛分布的宁夏枸杞Lyciumbarbarum和枸杞L.chinense为主的遗传多样性、生态因子和活性成分变异的相关性研究,将为优良种质资源的发掘、育种栽培和生产区划提供重要的理论基础。

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