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甘草及其活性成分的药理活性研究进展

Keywords: 甘草,三萜皂苷,黄酮,药理活性

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Abstract:

甘草是一味常用大宗药材,来源于乌拉尔甘草、光果甘草和胀果甘草的干燥根和根茎,其主要活性成分是三萜皂苷和黄酮类化合物,具有抗溃疡、抗炎、解痉、抗氧化、抗病毒、抗癌、抗抑郁、保肝、祛痰和增强记忆力等多种药理活性。三萜皂苷是甘草中含量较高的成分,其药理活性研究的较为深入和明确。近年来,甘草黄酮类化合物被证明具有多种药理活性后,也成为药理研究的热点之一。作者综述了甘草提取物、三萜皂苷和黄酮类成分近5年的药理活性研究进展,试验研究表明甘草对消化系统、呼吸系统、神经系统、内分泌系统等均具有调节和保护活性。

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