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含吡咯里西啶生物碱植物的特殊毒性及致毒机制研究进展

Keywords: 吡咯里西啶类生物碱,生殖毒性,致突变,致癌

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Abstract:

吡咯里西啶类生物碱(pyrrolizidinealkaloids,PAs)是一类在植物中广泛分布的成分,含有吡咯里西啶类生物碱的植物在民间被作为草药和植物茶饮品应用的现象极为普遍。然而,研究发现吡咯里西啶类生物碱具有明确的毒性作用,其中的肝毒性早已引起人们的关注,而生殖毒性、致突变和致癌性方面的毒性却研究较少。本文主要就PAs的生殖毒性、致突变和致癌方面的特殊毒性进行综述,主要总结了20世纪50年代以来关于PAs特殊毒性的临床报道及动物实验研究,并对现有研究所认为的影响PAs特殊毒性的因素及PAs特殊毒性产生的机制进行了归纳。

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