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虫草类真菌抗血栓作用的研究现状与展望

Keywords: 虫草,抗血栓,纤维蛋白分解酶

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Abstract:

虫草是一类侵染昆虫或节肢动物并发育成虫菌复合体的复型真菌,许多虫草种类在功能食品和生物医药领域展现出巨大的应用前景,其中名贵中药材冬虫夏草是最杰出的代表,主要用于补肾润肺并能治疗自汗盗汗、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、高血压、高血脂、高血糖、肾衰竭等.目前,虫草作为药用资源已引起全世界的重视.近20年来,众多研究表明,虫草类真菌具有抗血栓生成的功效,并显示出良好的成药潜力.该文拟对虫草类真菌的降低血液黏度、抗血小板集聚、抗凝血等抗血栓作用研究进展进行综述,为该类资源作为抗血栓药物的开发利用提供思路.

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