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天然药物中植物雌激素样化学成分的研究进展

Keywords: 植物雌激素,化学结构,生物活性,副作用

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Abstract:

植物雌激素是一类存在于植物中,能与机体的雌激素受体结合,产生雌激素样作用的非甾体类化合物。根据化学结构,可将植物雌激素分为异黄酮类、香豆素类、木脂素类及其他结构类型的化合物。植物雌激素为选择性雌激素受体调节剂,对乳腺癌,前列腺癌,心血管疾病,更年期综合征和骨质疏松症等具有确切的治疗作用,但对子宫和乳腺等雌激素受体阳性的其他组织器官不会产生刺激增生等副作用。长期暴露或过量使用植物雌激素对雄性生殖系统和胎儿的造血功能有一定的影响。植物雌激素生物活性的评价标准、不良反应、作用机制等需要进一步探讨。该文综述了植物雌激素的植物来源、化学结构、药理作用和安全性等最新研究进展,以为其深入研究和合理利用提供依据。

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