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铁皮石斛促生长内生真菌的筛选与鉴定

Keywords: 铁皮石斛,内生真菌,促生长活性,侵染检测,菌种鉴定

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Abstract:

石斛生境中存在多种能够促进石斛生长的内生真菌,利用内生真菌与铁皮石斛组培苗共生培养,筛选对铁皮石斛组培苗有促生长活性的内生真菌,研究内生真菌对石斛根的侵染情况,采用形态鉴定和分子鉴定的方法对促生长活性内生真菌进行鉴定。结果表明,8株内生真菌对铁皮石斛苗有促生长作用,均能侵染铁皮石斛根,在铁皮石斛根的根被、外皮层、皮层中以菌丝或菌丝团的形式存在,不侵染内皮层和中柱,区别于有害真菌。8株活性内生真菌中,2株产孢真菌经形态鉴定,属于Pestalotiopsis,Eurotium属,6株不产孢真菌经分子鉴定,分别属于Pyrenochaeta,Coprinellus,Pholiota,Alternaria,Helotiales等5个属。促生长活性内生真菌与石斛组培苗共生培养,可促进石斛组培苗生长,对于缩短石斛生长周期,增加石斛中药材资源具有指导意义。

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