全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

积雪草苷防治支架再狭窄的生化调节机制

Keywords: 积雪草苷,雷帕霉素,Smad7,生化调节剂

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

目的:探讨积雪草苷能否作为生化调节剂,有效减轻内皮细胞损伤,进一步抑制支架术后内中膜增生。方法:选取原代人主动脉平滑肌细胞和主动脉成纤维细胞各1株,每株细胞设空白对照组、雷帕霉素组(Rapa)、积雪草苷组(At)、积雪草苷+雷帕霉素组。利用qRT-PCR检测平滑肌细胞和成纤维细胞TGF-β1(转化生长因子1),Smad7,Ⅰ型胶原基因表达水平,通过ELISA检测Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达量,计算积雪草苷和雷帕霉素两药相互作用指数(CDI)。另将16只中华小型猪随机分为A,B2组,前降支球囊大压力预扩后,植入同型雷帕霉素支架1枚。术后A组予生理盐水30mL·d-1静脉注射;B组予积雪草苷30mg·kg-1·d-1(生理盐水稀释至30mL)静注。术后7,14dELISA法检测2组血浆vWF(血管性血友病因子)表达水平;术后28d复查冠脉造影,取支架血管段组织切片及染色,计算血管面积、支架内面积、管腔面积和新生内膜面积。结果:与对照组相比,两药联合组显著上调平滑肌细胞和成纤维细胞Smad7基因,下调TGF-β1,显著抑制Ⅰ型胶原基因表达(P<0.01);平滑肌细胞中,两药联合组与Rapa组对Ⅰ型胶原抑制无显著性差异,CDI为0.83;成纤维细胞中,两药联合组优于Rapa组,存在显著性差异(P<0.05),CDI为0.77。小型猪术后7,14d,B组血浆vWF水平均显著低于A组(P<0.05);术后28d,2组血管面积和支架内面积无统计学差异;B组管腔面积显著大于A组(P<0.05),B组新生内膜面积显著小于A组(P<0.05)。结论:积雪草苷通过上调Smad7蛋白表达,抑制TGF-β1表达,显著减少胞外基质合成与分泌,进一步抑制支架术后内中膜增生,减轻内皮细胞损伤,是雷帕霉素的有效生化调节剂。

References

[1]  Lu L, Ying K, Wei S, et al. Dermal fibroblast-associated gene induction by asiaticoside shown in vitro by DNA microarray analysis[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2004,151(3):571.
[2]  王瑞国,王锦菊,余祥彬,等. 积雪草甙对成纤维细胞DNA合成与胶原蛋白合成的影响[J]. 福建中医学院学报,2001,11(2): 130.
[3]  谢举临,利天增,祁少海,等.积雪草甙对体外培养的成纤维细胞的作用[J].中山医科大学学报,2001,22(1):41.
[4]  Spiel A O, Gilbert J C, Jilma B. Von Willebrand factor in cardiovascular disease: focus on acute coronary syndromes[J]. Circulation, 2008,117(11):1449.
[5]  Inoue T, Sata M, Hikichi Y, et al. Mobilization of CD34-positive bone marrow-derived cells after coronary stent implantation: impact on restenosis[J]. Circulation, 2007,115(5):553.
[6]  Schwartz R S, Chronos N A, Virmani R. Preclinical restenosis models and drug-eluting stents: still important, still much to learn[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2004,44(7):1373.
[7]  Scott N A, Cipolla G D, Ross C E, et al. Identification of a potential role for the adventitia in vascular lesion formation after balloon overstretch injury of porcine coronary arteries[J]. Circulation, 1996, 93:2178.
[8]  Abraham R T, Eng C H. Mammalian target of rapamycin as a therapeutic target in oncology[J]. Expert Opin Ther Targets, 2008, 12:209.
[9]  Chung I M, Gold H K, Schwartz S M, et al.Enhanced extracellular matrix accumulation in restenosis of coronary arteries after stent deployment[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2002, 40(12):2072.
[10]  Fattori R, Piva T. Drug-eluting stents in vascular intervention[J]. Lancet, 2003,361:247.
[11]  Berk B C. Vascular smooth muscle growth: autocrine growth mechanisms[J]. Physiol Rev, 2001, 81:999.
[12]  Leask A, Abraham D J. TGF-beta signaling and the fibrotic response[J]. FASEB J, 2004,18(7):816.
[13]  Amento E P, Ehsani N, Palmer H, et al. Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells[J]. Arterioscler Thromb, 1991,11:1223.
[14]  Joner M, Finn A V, Farb A, et al. Pathology of drug-eluting stents in humans: delayed healing and late thrombotic risk[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2006, 48:193.
[15]  Nührenberg T G, Voisard R, Fahlisch F, et al. Rapamycin attenuates vascular wall inflammation and progenitor cell promoters after angioplasty[J]. FASEB J, 2005, 19:246.
[16]  Shukla A, Rasik A M, Jain G K, et al. In vitro and in vivo wound healing activity of asiaticoside isolated from Centella asiatica[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1999, 65(1):1.
[17]  Shukla A, Rasik A M, Dhawan B N. Asiaticoside-induced elevation of antioxidant levels in healing wounds[J]. Phytother Res, 1999,13(1):50.
[18]  潘姝, 利天增, 李叶扬,等. 积雪草苷对增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖与Smad信号通路的影响[J]. 中国修复重建杂志,2004,18(4):345.
[19]  黄云虹,张胜华,甄瑞贤,等.积雪草甙诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡及增强长春新碱的抗肿瘤作用[J].癌症,2004,23(12):1599.
[20]  Buijs R, Dogterom A A. An improved method for embedding hard tissue in polymethyl methacrylate[J]. Stain Technol, 1983, 58(3):135.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133