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外翻肠囊吸收成分与药效相关研究吴茱萸汤治疗偏头痛的药效物质

Keywords: 吴茱萸汤,偏头痛,外翻肠囊吸收谱效相关,偏最小二乘回归,药效物质

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Abstract:

吴茱萸汤是治疗虚寒性偏头痛的经典方剂,其与偏头痛治疗相关的有效成分尚不明确。该实验采用大鼠外翻肠囊模型获取10种吴茱萸汤的吸收样品,以HPLC-DAD对吴茱萸汤及外翻肠囊吸收样品中9种成分进行定量、半定量,得到各成分在汤中的含量及在肠囊中的累积吸收量。同时建立利血平化小鼠偏头痛动物模型,在给予吴茱萸汤治疗后测定脑组织内5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT),去甲肾上腺素(noradrenaline,NE),多巴胺(dopamine,DA)及脑组织与血清内一氧化氮(nitricoxide,NO)及其合成酶(nitricoxidesynthase,NOS)的含量与活力。最后运用偏最小二乘回归法(partialleastsquaresregression,PLSR)对各成分总吸收量与药效指标进行相关分析,发现了外翻肠囊吸收成分中影响药效的主要成分是柠檬黄素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(limocitrin-3-O-β-D-glucoside,Lcs),人参皂苷Rg1(ginsenosideRg1,Rg1),人参皂苷Rb1(ginsenosideRb1,Rb1)、吴茱萸苦素(rutaevine,Rv)、柠檬苦素(limonin,Li)、吴茱萸碱(evodiamine,Ev)及吴茱萸次碱(rutaecarpine,Ru),其中Rg1,Rv,Ev及Ru对多数药效指标具有正向改善作用,可能是影响吴茱萸汤治疗偏头痛作用的主要成分。

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