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黄素单加氧酶3的基因多态性及其在药物代谢和毒性中的作用

Keywords: FMO3,基因多态性,药物代谢,毒性

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Abstract:

黄素单加氧酶3(flavin-containingmonooxygenase3,FMO3)是一种重要的肝微粒体酶。多项研究表明,FMO3基因存在多态性,并且这种多态性具有广泛性,不仅存在于人类也存在于动物中,既存在于同一种族内也存在于不同种族间。尚有研究表明FMO3基因表达的FMO3酶在某些含氮和含硫的药物代谢和毒性中发挥一定作用。作者对FMO3的基因多态性及其在药物代谢与毒性中的作用进行综述。

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