全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
投递稿件

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

麻黄化学成分与药理作用研究进展

Keywords: 麻黄,化学成分,药理作用

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

综述了麻黄属中生物碱﹑黄酮﹑挥发油﹑有机酸﹑氨基酸﹑多糖和鞣质等7大类化学成分的研究结果,并介绍了近年来发现的麻黄糖尿病相关活性、抗凝血、降压、免疫抑制、抗氧化及抗病毒等新的药理活性,为我国丰富麻黄资源的开发利用提供了新的思路。

 References

[1]  Riclo R A,Sena G A,Vai V M,et al.Determination of the presence of condensed tannins in Ephedra americana Humb.et Bonpl.ex Wild[J].Actva Farm Bonaerense,2004,23(1):11.
[2]  Cottiglia F,Bonsignore L,Casu L.Phenolic constituents from Ephedra nebrodeusis[J].Nat Prod Res,2005,19(2):117.
[3]  Xiu L M,Miura A B,Yamamoto K,et al.Pancreatic islet regeneration by ephedrine in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes[J].Am J Chin Med,2001,29(3-4):493.
[4]  蒋明,高久武司,奥田拓道.麻黄胰岛素样作用的实验研究[J].中国药学杂志,1997,32(12):782.
[5]  蒋明,高久武司,奥田拓道.麻黄对脂肪细胞脂质代谢影响的实验研究[J].中国中药杂志,1999,24(5):302.
[6]  邱丽颖,王书华,吕莉,等.麻黄果多糖的抗凝血机制研究[J].张家口医学院学报,1999,16(1):3.
[7]  邱丽颖,王书华,吕莉,等.麻黄果多糖对家兔动脉血压的影响机制研究[J].张家口医学院学报,1999,16(2):1.
[8]  陈荣明,朱耕新,许银芝.麻黄中不同提取物对细胞免疫的影响[J].南京中医药大学学报,自然科学版,2001,17(4):234.
[9]  Saito S Y,Maruyama Y,Kamiyama S,et al.Ephedrae herba in Mao-Bushi-Saishin-To inhibits IgE mediated histamine release and increases cAMP content in RBL-2H3 cells[J].J Pharmacol Sci,2004,95(1):41.
[10]  Kobayashi K,Saito Y,Nakazawa I,et al.Screening of crude drugs for influence on amylase activity and postprandial blood glucose in mouse plasma[J].Biol Pharm Bull,2000,23 (10):1250.
[11]  张连茹,邹国林,杨天鸣.麻黄水溶性多糖的提取及其清除氧自由基作用的研究[J].氨基酸与生物资源,2000,22(3):24.
[12]  Okawa M,Kinjo J,Nohara T,et al.DPPH (1,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity of flavonoids obtained from some medicinal plants[J].Biol Pharm Bull,2001,24(10):1202.
[13]  Mantani N,Imanishi N,Kawamata H,et al.Inhibitory effect of (+)-catechin on the growth of influenza A/PR/8 virus in MDCK cells[J].Planta Med,2001,67(3):240.
[14]  CA.2005,142,245644s.
[15]  姜海楼,史家振,石壮沙,等.麻黄综合研究Ⅰ麻黄史料考证[J].哲里木畜牧学院学报,1996,6(2):31.
[16]  Nawwar M A M,Barakat H H,Buddrust J,et al.Alkaloidal,lignan and phenolic constituents of Ephedra alata[J].Phytochemistry,1985,24(4):878.
[17]  Starratt A N,Caveney S,Quinoline-2-carboxylic acids from Ephedra species[J].Phytochemistry,1996,42:1477.
[18]  Al-Khalil S,Alkofahi A,E1-Eisawi D,et al.Transtorine,a new quinoline alkaloid from Ephedra transtoria[J].J Nat Prod,1998,61 (2):262.
[19]  Purev O,Pospisil F,Motl O.Flavonoids from Ephedra sinica stapf[J].Collect Czech Chem Commun,1988,53(12):3193.
[20]  Mahmoud A M N,Hassan I E,Heba H B.Flavonoid constituents of Ephedra alata[J].Phytochemistry,1984,23(12):2937.
[21]  Sahar A M H,Heba H B,Mahmoud A M N,et al.Flavonoids from Ephedra aphylla[J].Phytochemistry,1997,45 (7):1529.
[22]  Tsitsa-Tzardi E,Loukis A,Philianos S.Polyphenolic compounds of Ephedra campylopoda[J].Fitoterapia,1987,58 (3):200.
[23]  吉力,徐灵植,潘炯光,等.草麻黄中麻黄和木贼麻黄挥发油化学成分的GC-MS分析[J].中国中药杂志,1997,22(8):489.
[24]  文洁,陆学筠,韦英.丽江麻黄化学成分的研究[J].中药材,1997,20(10):512.
[25]  Alvin N S,Stanley C.Cyclopropane amino acids from Ephedra[J].Phytochemistry,1995,40(2):479.
[26]  张建中,敖特根,苏日娜.麻黄果营养成分和利用价值的初步研究[J].内蒙古林学院学报,1997,19(3):50.
[27]  Konno C,Mizuno T,Hikino H.Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of ephedrans A,B,C,D and E,Glycsns of Ephedra Distachya Herbs[J].Planta Med,1985,2:162.
[28]  王书华,李如章,曾淑萍,等.麻黄果实多糖含量的测定[J].张家口医学院学报,1999,16(2):23.
[29]  Sato Y,Ohta S,Sakurai N,et al.Studies on chemical protectors against radiation.XXVI.Protective effect of various extracts on crude drugs on skin injury induced by X-irradiation[J].Yakugaku Zasshi,1989,109(2):113.
[30]  Takara K,Horibe S,Obata Y,et al.Effects of 19 herbal extracts on the sensitivity to paclitaxel or 5-fluorouracil in Hela cells[J].Biol Pharm Bull,2005,28(1):138.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133