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红白忍冬SABATH甲基转移酶基因克隆及其生物信息学分析

Keywords: 金银花,SABATH甲基转移酶,全长cDNA,内含子

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Abstract:

目的:克隆红白忍冬SABATH甲基转移酶基因(rLjSABATHMT),比较忍冬和红白忍冬SABATH甲基转移酶同源基因表达量和基因内含子序列的差异,为金银花的活性成分形成及调控机制研究提供基础。方法:根据cDNA文库提供的基因片段设计特异性引物,从红白忍冬中克隆获得rLjSABATHMT基因cDNA序列及基因组序列。通过生物信息学对该基因蛋白的特征进行分析,使用MEGA5.0构建SABATH甲基转移酶系统进化树,利用RT-PCR分析SABATHMT同源基因在忍冬与红白忍冬的不同器官、不同花期的表达量,对忍冬和红白忍冬SABATHMT同源基因内含子区序列进行分析和比较。结果:克隆获得的rLjSABATHMT基因cDNA序列全长为1251bp,具有完整编码框,编码365个氨基酸。该基因蛋白序列具有保守的SABATHMT结构域,系统进化树结果表明它可能是水杨酸/安息酸甲基转移酶。基因表达分析结果表明SABATHMT同源基因主要在花中表达。忍冬和红白忍冬SABATHMT同源基因内含子区序列具有丰富的多态性,且有2个SNP为红白忍冬的特有基因型;内含子区motif元件中碱基变异在2个同源基因间具有显著差异。结论:SABATHMT同源基因内含子区变异可能导致了忍冬和红白忍冬SABATH甲基转移酶表达差异,为金银花活性成分调控机制研究提供了重要研究基础。

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