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高血压前期的中医认识及治疗

Keywords: 高血压前期,中医药疗法,经典名方,方证对应

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Abstract:

防治战略前移是当前临床医学的发展趋势,高血压是心血管疾病的重要危险因素,因此关注高血压前期的预防与治疗是关键。高血压前期是指处于正常血压与高血压之间的血压值,易进展为高血压病以及出现相关并发症。近年来,高血压前期已受到国内外的广泛关注。中医学"治未病"理论防治高血压前期及高血压病具有独特优势。随着社会经济的发展及生活方式的改变,传统的病因病机认识已经不能完全契合现代高血压病及高血压前期的发病规律。因此,深入探讨高血压前期的病因病机对于指导临床防治具有重要意义。笔者认为,高血压前期的病因多与饮食不节、久坐少动、情志失和等有关,"六郁"(气、食、湿、痰、血、火)是高血压前期的重要病机。基于中医学"治未病"思想,综合运用辨证论治及方证相应等辨证方法治疗高血压前期,具有一定的临床推广运用价值。

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