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影响植物抗氧化酶活性的因素及其研究热点和现状

Keywords: 抗氧化酶,植物分子应答,环境胁迫,酶活性

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Abstract:

植物在正常的生理活动中体内会产生活性氧,环境胁迫下的植物体内活性氧的产生增加,打破了活性氧的平衡,必须依靠抗氧化酶系统对抗其有害作用。文章介绍了抗氧化酶的种类和结构特点,综述了植物种类、不同器官和不同发育阶段等植物自身因素,以及温度、水分和无机元素离子等外界环境因子对抗氧化酶活性的影响。最后介绍了目前环境胁迫下抗氧化酶的研究热点领域,提出了相应的研究策略和应注意的问题。

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