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植物研究  2014 

宁夏枸杞PLA基因家族cDNA片段的克隆及其生物信息学分析

DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2014.06.017, PP. 816-823

Keywords: 枸杞,PLA基因,克隆,生物信息学分析

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Abstract:

?苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL,EC4.3.1.5)是一种主要的调控酶,在植物体内通过催化L-苯丙氨酸生成肉桂酸来联系初级和次级代谢。本文以宁夏枸杞为材料,利用序列同源原理设计简并引物和RT-PCR技术得到4条PAL基因片段,并对其进行生物信息学分析。结果表明,该家族的cDNA片段长为1162~1183bp,推导编码554~561个氨基酸,蛋白分子量为60.681~61.250kD,等电点为7.02~7.71。枸杞PAL基因家族彼此间的氨基酸序列变异度为0.005%~0.336%。氨基酸序列和结构分析显示PAL基因家族有一个保守区域,即屏蔽结构域,以及一个活性位点——苯丙氨酸/组氨酸解氨酶位点。LyPAL1~3蛋白很可能定位在线粒体,而LyPAL4蛋白很可能定位在细胞质。二级结构和三级结构进行预测,发现LyPAL1蛋白中无规则卷曲179个,α螺旋和β折叠分别306和30个,延伸链46个。系统进化分析表明,枸杞LyPAL1~3基因与辣椒的PAL基因具有很高的同源性,而枸杞LyPAL4基因与碧冬茄属的三种植物(Petuniaaxillaris,Petuniaxhybrid,P.exserta)具有很高的同源性。这4个基因已在GenBank上注册,基因序列登录号为KC759153~KC759156。4个LyPAL基因的克隆为进一步研究宁夏枸杞类黄酮等次级代谢物的合成分子机制研究奠定了基础。

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