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植物研究  2014 

不同倍性桤木属植物遗传差异的AFLP分析

DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2014.06.015, PP. 803-809

Keywords: 桤木属,AFLP分析,遗传差异,NJ聚类分析,主坐标分析

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Abstract:

?采用AFLP技术对桤木属4种不同倍性的116份材料指纹图谱进行了分析,5对引物组合共得到301个位点,282个为多态位点,多态位点百分率为93.7%。4个种群多态位点百分率为35.2%~72.4%,平均多态位点百分率为54.6%。总的Nei’s基因多样性为0.3043,总Shannon多态信息指数为0.4578。种群间及种群内部均具有较丰富的遗传多样性,种群间的遗传差异大于种群内部的遗传差异。NJ聚类分析与主坐标分析结果一致,所有的供试材料明显的分为3个组,地理分布距离较近的种群优先聚在一起。

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