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植物研究  2015 

基于混合模型的红松人工林枝条动态研究

DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2015.03.016, PP. 425-430

Keywords: 人工红松,树冠结构,基径,枝长,混合模型

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Abstract:

?采用孟家岗林场79株人工红松4987个枝条的枝解析数据,分别构建了人工红松枝条基径、枝长线性混合效应模型和枝条基径、枝长生长混合效应模型。利用SAS9.22统计软件对模型参数进行求解,并通过AIC、BIC及LRT对收敛的非线性模型之间的差异性进行显著性检验。结果表明:对于基径和枝长的线性混合效应模型,模型中所有参数的t检验均显著,参数的标准误差比较小,模型的稳定性很好。对于基径生长的非线性混合效应模型,在不考虑样地效应的条件下,对于模型参数b1和b3的组合,无论是AIC还是BIC都比较小。当考虑到样地效应的过程中,同样是参数b1和b3的组合形式取得最小的AIC和BIC,因此在考虑到样地效应时,这种参数的随机效应组合形式是最优模型。对于人工红松枝条枝长生长的非线性混合效应模型,当没有考虑样地效应时,通过比较不同参数的随机组合的随机效应,可以得知,当参数b1和b3组合的过程中,无论是AIC还是BIC都比较小。当考虑到样地效应的过程中,参数b3和b4的组合形式取得最小的AIC和BIC,因此在考虑到样地效应时,这种参数的随机效应组合形式是最优模型。

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