全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
植物学报  2013 

露点水势仪用于植物活体原位水势测定的技术改进

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2013.00531, PP. 531-539

Keywords: 原位水势,植物,露点水势仪,热电偶

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

?提出露点水势仪用于植物活体原位水势测定技术的优化方案,并通过不同植物的实测进行了验证,同时将露点水势仪的测定结果与压力室的测定结果进行了横向比较。实验表明,改进后的测定技术可获得更为可靠的测定结果。优化方案主要包括用氧化铝微晶粉末磨除叶片的角质层,采用湿度测量模式以随时监测探头是否受污染和确定热电偶的通电冷却时间,记录和读取测量结果等措施。同时介绍了被污染探头的清洗、误差来源和减小误差的方法等。改进后的方案能够快速、准确地完成活体植物水势的原位测定,消除用叶圆片代替活体测定带来的由于细胞破损而使细胞浆外流污染对叶片实际水势的干扰影响。

References

[1]  Colin S. Campbell CS, McInnes KJ (1999). Response of In Situ Leaf Psychrometer to Cuticle Removal by Abrasion. Agronomy Journal, 91: 859-862.
[2]  Glenn DM, Cooley N, Walker R, Clingeleffer P (2010). Impact of kaolin particle film and water deficit on wine grape water use efficiency and plant water relations. Hortscience, 45:1178-1187.
[3]  Hansen J, Beck E (1988). Evidence for ideal and non-ideal equilibrium freezing of leaf water in frost-hardy ivy (Hedera helix) and winter barley (Hordeum vulgare). Botanica Acta, 101, 76-82.
[4]  Savage MJ.,. Wiebe HH, Cass A. (1984). Effect of cuticular abrasion on thermocouple psychrometric in situ measurement of leaf water potential. Journal of Experimental Botany, 35:36-42.
[5]  Schaefer NL, Trickett ES, Ceresa A, Barrs HD (1986). Continuous Monitoring of Plant Water Potential. Plant Physiology, 81: 45-49.
[6]  Zhu JJ, Beck E (1991). Water relations of Pachysandra leaves during freezing and thawing. Evidence of negative pressure potential alleviating freeze-dehydration stress. Plant Physiology, 97, 1146-1153.
[7]  付爱红, 陈亚宁, 李卫红 (2010). 温带荒漠区不同灌溉条件下的胡杨、俄罗斯杨水势变化分析. 科学通报, 55: 504-511.
[8]  付爱红, 陈亚宁, 李卫红 (2012). 极端干旱区旱生芦苇叶水势变化及其影响因子研究. 草业学报, 21: 163-170
[9]  荆家海,肖庆德 (1986). 利用热电偶湿度计测定水势. 植物生理学通讯, 1986: 51-53
[10]  杨培林, 彭俊, 钟新才. 不同水分处理下防护林树种叶水势、茎水势及土水势的研究. 新疆农业科学, 2012, 49: 273-278.
[11]  庄丽,陈亚宁,李卫红,赵红艳 (2006,). 渗透胁迫条件下植物茎叶水势的变化-以塔里木河下游胡杨为例. 中国沙漠, 26:1002-1008
[12]  Buck A L (1981). New Equations for Computing Vapor Pressure and Enhancement Factor. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 20: 1527-1532.
[13]  Kappen L. Lunge OL, Schulze E-D, Evenari M, Buschbom U (1972). Extreme Water Stress and Photosynthetic Activity of the Desert Plant Artemisia herba-alba Asso. Oecologia, 10: 177-182
[14]  Kikuta S.B. & Richter H (1992). Leaf discs or press saps? A comparison of techniques for the determination of osmotic potentials in freeze-thawed leaf material. Journal of Experimental Botany 43, 1039-1044.
[15]  Martinez EM, Cancela JJ, Cuesta TS, Neira XX (2011). Review. Use of psychrometers in field measurements of plants material: accuracy and handling difficulties. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 9: 313-328.
[16]  Mills YM, Li JM, Behboudian MH (2009). Physiological responses of gold kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) to reduced irrigation. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Sciences, 134: 677-683.
[17]  Nardini A, Gortan E, Ramani M, Salleo S (2008). Heterogeneity of gas exchange rates over the leaf surface in tobacco: an effect of hydraulic architecture? Plant, Cell and Environment, 31: 804-812.
[18]  Pantera A, Papanastasis VP (2012). Competitive effects of herbaceous species on water potential and growth of quercus ithaburensis ssp. Macrolepis. Global Nest Journal, Web address: https://www.ath.aegean.gr/gnest/Journal/Articles_in_press/818_Pantera_proof_4-4-12.pdf

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133