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植物学报  2013 

植物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)研究进展

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2013.00320, PP. 320-328

Keywords: PEPCK,活性调节,生理功能

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Abstract:

?磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)是一个广泛存在于开花植物中的酶,在植物体内仅存在于特定的组织和细胞中,其活性受自身磷酸化和一些相关代谢产物的调节。PEPCK的磷酸化在多种植物体内受光调控。ATP存在时,PEPCK催化OAA生成PEP,而PEP是多种反应的前体物质。通过不同的代谢途径,PEPCK间接地参与贮油植物种子萌发和植物果实成熟的糖异生过程,C4和CAM(景天科代谢)植物光合作用中的CO2浓缩过程,细胞内pH值平衡和植物体内氮代谢过程等,从而调节植物的生长发育。该文综述了植物中已发现的PEPCK及其在植物生命活动过程中的自身活性调节和生理功能。

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