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植物学报  2013 

在线植物志:网络时代分类学的方法和实践

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2013.00174, PP. 174-183

Keywords: 网络时代的分类学,分类学,互联网,在线植物志,植物志

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Abstract:

?全球气候变化、环境污染、资源被过度利用、外来物种入侵和生境丧失威胁着地球上物种的生存。分类学研究的主要任务就是在这些物种即将消失之前去发现、记录和认知它们。社会公众、政府决策部门和科学发展本身都对分类学提出了诸多需求。然而,当前分类学所面临的困境包括认识上的误区、不科学的评价机制、研究队伍的萎缩以及陈旧的知识管理和发布模式等,这些因素不仅阻碍了分类学的学科发展,而且也制约了分类学家履行社会责任。利用现代的网络信息技术,构建一个覆盖分类学研究工作流程、整合已有在线数据资源、满足分类学研究群体、项目和研究机构共同需求的分类学社区网络,并最终实现分类学的终极目标——在线植物志,将会极大地改善分类学的知识产出和应用环境,提升它在当今科学技术发展条件下的竞争力,使其真正成为一门21世纪的科学。

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