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植物学报  2014 

水稻花器官突变体apl(abnormalpaleaandlodicules)的表型分析与基因初定位

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2014.00001, PP. 1-7

Keywords: apl,花器官,基因定位,水稻

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Abstract:

?水稻(Oryzasativa)是重要的粮食作物,其花器官的正常起始及形态建成直接影响水稻的产量。为了深入分析水稻小花发育的调控机理,从已构建的水稻EMS诱变突变体库中筛选获得了一个花器官异常发育的突变体apl(abnormalpaleaandlodicules)。与野生型相比,apl突变体小花的内稃膨大,浆片伸长或转换成稃状结构,雄蕊数目减少,表明APL基因可能参与调控水稻内稃、浆片和雄蕊等多轮花器官属性的建成。遗传学分析表明,该突变体性状受1个隐性单基因控制。通过图位克隆,将APL基因初步定位于1号染色体上。该工作为深入研究APL基因在水稻花器官形态建成中的作用机制奠定了基础。

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