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植物学报  2011 

控制玉米雄穗分枝数目和雄穗重的主效QTL的定位

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2011.00011, PP. 11-20

Keywords: 玉米,QTL定位,雄穗分枝数,雄穗重

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Abstract:

?利用2套具有共同亲本黄早四且分别含有230个及235个家系的F2:3群体,结合2年多点的表型鉴定,运用完备复合区间作图方法对不同生态环境下(2007-北京、2008-北京、2007-河南、2008-河南、2007-新疆以及2008-新疆)的玉米雄穗分枝数和雄穗重进行QTL定位。同时,利用基于混合线性模型的QTLNetwork-2.0软件进行基因×环境互作及上位性分析。6个环境下2个群体共检测到51个与雄穗分枝数和雄穗重相关的QTL(Q/H群体32个,Y/H群体19个),其中包括7个主效QTL,并在Q/H群体中确定了2个重要的QTL,即位于7.01bin的Qqtpbn7-1和位于7.02bin的Qqtw7-2。对比2个群体的定位结果,共挖掘到3个在不同遗传背景下的“一致性”QTL,这些在不同环境及不同遗传背景下能够稳定存在的QTL可为玉米雄穗相关性状的生产应用以及精细定位提供有价值的参考。

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