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植物学报  2012 

水稻萌发耐淹性的遗传分析

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2012.00028, PP. 28-35

Keywords: 胚芽鞘,低氧,数量性状基因座,水稻,水淹

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Abstract:

?水稻(Oryzasativa)萌发耐淹性受到复杂的网络调控,其分子机制不同于苗期耐淹性的相关机制,萌发耐淹性的强弱影响着直播稻的成苗率。通过对256份水稻核心种质的萌发耐淹性评估,发现粳稻和籼稻之间的萌发耐淹性差异并不显著,都存在广泛的遗传变异。利用以粳稻R0380为供体亲本,籼稻RP2334为轮回亲本的170个高代回交自交系构建含146个分子标记的连锁图谱,以低氧胚芽鞘长度为性状指标,通过复合区间作图法检测到影响萌发耐淹性的4个QTLs(quantitativetraitloci),分别定位于第2(2个)、3(1个)和8号(1个)染色体。贡献率最大的QTL为qGS2.2,其值为17.34%,增效等位基因来自轮回亲本籼稻RP2334;其余3个QTLs的增效等位基因均来自供体亲本粳稻R0380,贡献率分别为12.86%、9.37%和14.60%。

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