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区域市场整合与对外直接投资的逆向溢出效应——来自中国省级行政区的经验证据

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Keywords: 对外直接投资,区域市场整合,溢出效应,新增长理论

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Abstract:

?本文在区域市场整合的制度背景下探讨对外直接投资(ODI)对母国经济增长的逆向溢出效应。首先,以新增长理论为基础,建立全要素生产率(TFP)内生于ODI和市场整合程度的理论模型;其次,利用中国2003-2012年的省际面板数据进行实证分析;最后,通过DEA-Malmquist指数将TFP分解为技术水平变化、资源配置效率变化和规模效率变化三部分,揭示溢出效应的传导途径。研究表明:区域市场整合与ODI在促进技术进步方面具有显著的替代效应、在优化资源配置方面具有显著的互补效应、在实现规模经济方面不存在显著作用,三方面合成之后二者对TFP的影响表现出显著的替代效应。为了保证结论的可靠性,本文考虑了ODI的内生性,对结果进行了稳健性检验,比较了不同类别样本中ODI的边际效应。

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