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考虑环境因素的三阶段半参数效率评价模型与实证研究

, PP. 107-113

Keywords: 环境变量,三阶段DEA,石油企业生产效率

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Abstract:

?数据包络分析方法自提出以来,因其在评价决策单元相对有效性的诸多优势而得到了广泛应用,但其局限性之一在于要求决策单元具有相同的投入和产出性质。为了突破这一局限性,本文将参数方法引入DEA评价模型,以考虑外部环境因素对生产系统的影响;构建了一个新的三阶段半参数效率评价模型,其突出特点在于对"环境变量"和"非自由处置变量"的有效处理;选取国内某石油企业下属的各大油田作为分析对象,对上述三阶段模型进行了实证研究,证明了该三阶段模型的实用性和有效性。

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