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供应商和销售商拥有部分信息的信息共享

, PP. 109-116

Keywords: 信息共享,供应链,主从对策,均衡

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Abstract:

？本文研究供应链纵向信息共享。考虑由一个生产商和一个销售商组成的供应链,生产商和供应商都拥有部分市场信息。生产商首先根据自己的信息决定批发价,销售商根据批发价和自己的信息决定零售价。本文利用三阶段主从对策为这一问题建模,证明了双方都不愿意共享信息是唯一的均衡。进一步还证明了不完全确定情形下供应链的利润比完全确定情形下的供应链利润还高。这就说明,如果在决策上没有相应的协调机制,信息共享不能增加供应链的利润。

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