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模糊需求下n级供应链的收益共享契约机制研究

, PP. 127-136

Keywords: 供应链,收益共享,模糊需求,三角模糊数

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Abstract:

?在模糊需求环境下,研究n级供应链系统的收益共享契约机制。将市场需求视为模糊变量,通过模糊截集理论建立了模糊需求下n级供应链的分散决策模型、集中决策模型以及收益共享契约机制模型,并给出了各模型中的最优策略。研究结果表明:零售商的产品最优订购量处于模糊需求中心点的左侧还是右侧,取决于产品零售价格和单位产品成本,并且随着零售价格的增加而提高;单位产品批发价格并不随着零售价格的变化而改变;供应链各成员的最优模糊期望利润随着零售价格的增加而增加。最后通过数值算例对模型进行了分析。

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