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建筑供应链中基于空间约束的多供应商横向协同研究

, PP. 111-117

Keywords: 建筑供应链,横向协同,空间约束,多供应商

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Abstract:

?针对由多个建筑材料供应商和一个总承包商组成的建筑供应链,研究了在建筑材料存放空间约束的条件下,不确定的多个供应商如何进行横向地协同供应,从而使得总承包商的期望总成本最低的问题。通过供应链中的信息共享,建立了多供应商横向协同的基本模型;再通过产能外包或加班赶工的方式,建立了多供应商横向协同的高级模型,并给出了模型的求解步骤。最后使用了MonteCarlo方法来模拟材料供应的整个过程,仿真结果显示:相对于传统的供应模型,两种协同模型均能有效地减低总承包商的期望总成本。基本模型所花费的代价最小,高级模型能够显著降低建筑工期延误成本,从而实现建筑供应链的帕累托改善。

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