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我国通胀预期与通胀的动态关联性——基于宏观金融模型的研究

, PP. 27-35

Keywords: 仿射无套利,宏观因子,潜在因子,通胀预期

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Abstract:

?通胀预期问题已成为当前和下一阶段我国经济发展中必须关注的问题。本文对我国不同期限国债的名义和实际收益建立了含有宏观因子和潜在因子的仿射无套利模型,从通胀补偿中分解出了通胀预期。研究认为:分解出的短期和中期通胀预期与通胀率的动态关联性较强,而长期通胀预期和通胀率的动态关联性较弱;各期限通胀预期都不是理性预期,但中期和长期预期是适应性预期;发现CPI是影响通胀预期的最重要因素,其影响效果随着期限增加而增大;存款利率对通胀预期的影响效果次之,对短期和中期预期有正向影响,且随期限增加而减小,对长期预期有负向影响,且随期限增加而增大;但M2对通胀预期的影响并不显著;短期和中期通胀预期的事前和事后预测能力都优于央行调查预期。

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