Leimeister J M, Huber M, Bretschneider U, et al. Leveraging crowdsourcing: activation-supporting components for IT-based ideas competition[J]. Journal of Management Information Systems, 2009, 26(1):197-224.
[2]
Ngwenyama O K, Sullivan W E. Outsourcing contracts as instruments of risk management: insights from two successful public contracts[J]. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2007, 20(6):615-640.
Amit R, Glosten L, Muller E. Entrepreneurial ability, venture investments, and risk sharing[J]. Management Science, 1990, 36(10): 1233-1246.
[6]
Rochet J C, Stole L A. Nonlinear pricing with random participation[J]. The Review of Economic Studies, 2002, 69(1): 277-311.
[7]
Bahli B, Rivard S. The information technology outsourcing risk: a transaction cost and agency theory-based perspective[J]. Journal of Information Technology, 2003, 18(3): 211-221.
[8]
Bryson K, Sullivan W E. Designing effective incentive-oriented contracts for application service provider hosting of ERP systems[J]. Business Process Management Journal, 2003, 9(6): 705-721.
[9]
Lai E L, Riezman R, Wang Ping. Outsourcing of innovation[J]. Economic Theory, 2009, 38(3): 485-515.
[10]
程平, 陈艳. 考虑合作创新产品市场的 IT 研发外包合同[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2012, 32(6):1262-1269.
Gallini N T, Wright B D. Technology transfer under asymmetric information[J]. The RAND Journal of Economics, 1990,21(1):147-160.
[14]
Crama P, De Reyck B, Degraeve Z. Milestone payments or royalties? Contract design for R&D licensing[J]. Operations Research, 2008, 56(6): 1539-1552.
[15]
Crama P, De Reyck B, Degraeve Z. Step by step: The benefits of stage-based R&D licensing contracts[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2013, 224(3):572-582.
[16]
Xiao Wenqiang, Xu Yi. The impact of royalty contract revision in a multistage strategic R&D alliance[J]. Management Science, 2012, 58(12): 2251-2271.
Etro F. Endogenous market structures and contract theory: Delegation, principal-agent contracts, screening, franchising and tying[J]. European Economic Review, 2011, 55(4): 463-479.
[20]
Baldwin C, Henkel J. The impact of modularity on intellectual property and value appropriation[R]. Harvard Business School Finance Working Paper, 2012.
[21]
Bernard S. The Economics of Contracts: A Primer[M]. Canbridge M A: The MIT Press, 1997.
