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雪灾救援物资车辆-直升机联合运送的调度问题研究

, PP. 59-67

Keywords: 物资运送,直升机调度,混合整数规划,应急管理

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Abstract:

?文章研究了雪灾救援中车辆与直升飞机联合运输应急物资的调度问题。在道路疏通能力与整体救援时间有限的情况下,首先决策需要疏通的道路,及其疏通顺序,对疏通后的需求点采用汽车运输补给,该阶段决策目标为汽车运输量最大化;然后调度直升飞机对各点疏通前的物资短缺以及未疏通的需求点进行物资运输,设计每架直升机的飞行路线与各点投放量,使得两个阶段运输完成后,最大化所有需求点中最小物资可维持时间。文章对两个阶段分别建立混合整数规划模型,并设计启发式算法,最后以西北某区域的路网结构为例,设计了数值算例。

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