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桩承式路堤土拱效应分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,桩体荷载分担比,三维土拱效应分析,土拱,路堤,桩帽桩

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Abstract:

?基于单桩等效处理范围内堤身土体受力平衡,改进了传统的HEWLETT极限状态空间土拱效应分析方法,求得了桩体荷载分担比计算的解析表达式。研究了桩间距、桩帽大小和填料内摩擦角对桩体荷载分担比的影响。研究表明:土拱处于弹性状态时,改进方法计算出的桩体荷载分担比小于HEWLETT极限状态计算结果;土拱处于塑性状态时,改进方法计算结果与HEWLETT计算结果相同。设计桩承式路堤时,若填料内摩擦角较大,则应优先考虑增大桩帽宽度来提高桩体荷载分担比;若内摩擦角较小,则可适当减小桩距来提高桩体荷载分担比。大内摩擦角填料有助于提高桩体荷载分担比。给出了桩体荷载分担比计算图,便于工程应用。最后对一个工程实例作了分析。

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