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通道宽度对驾驶员动态视觉和操作行为的影响

, PP. 83-87

Keywords: 交通工程,驾驶员,试验研究,动态视觉,操作行为模式,通道宽度

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Abstract:

?使用眼动仪及车速记录仪记录了5种试验条件下3名驾驶员在驾驶过程中的眼动行为和车速数据,分析了不同通道宽度条件下的车速变化特征、驾驶员眼动特征和操作行为特征。结果表明:随着通道宽度变窄,驾驶员的注视点变近,对障碍物的注意变得集中,且习惯于以左侧障碍物为参照来调整车辆运行状态;通道宽度变窄使驾驶员信息感知阶段时间所占的比例减小,而操作校正阶段时间所占比例增大,且通过条件越差,对驾驶员的刺激越强烈。

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