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交通荷载作用下低路堤软粘土地基累积沉降规律分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,软粘土地基,有限差分法,累积沉降,交通荷载,低路堤

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Abstract:

？基于黄茂松提出的上海软粘土不排水累积变形模型和累积孔压模型,借助静态和动态有限差分法,对上海软粘土地基的累积沉降进行了计算分析。结果表明:累积沉降包含不排水累积变形和累积孔压消散引起的变形2个部分,但前者是主要的;累积沉降随时间先急剧增大,然后逐渐变缓;当路堤高度小于1.5m时,随着路堤高度的减小,地基累积沉降增加很快;车载越大,累积沉降增大速度越快,超载0.2倍,累积沉降将增大44%,因此限制超载是减小累积沉降的关键;提出的软粘土地基累积沉降预测公式能很好地反映路堤高度和车载的影响。

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