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混凝土梁受弯破坏的三维细观数值试验

, PP. 50-55

Keywords: 桥梁工程,混凝土梁,数值试验,细观数值模型,随机力学参数,损伤断裂,随机骨料

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Abstract:

？为了在细观层次上研究混凝土梁的损伤断裂机理,将混凝土视为由骨料、水泥砂浆和界面组成的三相复合材料。基于三维随机骨料随机力学参数模型,建立了2个混凝土梁湿筛试件的数值模型;模型MX1模拟骨料的随机分布,模型MX2在MX1的基础上模拟混凝土各相材料参数的随机性,通过这2个模型的抗弯数值试验,展现了混凝土梁损伤断裂和裂缝萌生与扩展的渐进过程。结果表明:数值试验得到的混凝土梁弯拉强度与真实试验测得的弯拉强度较为接近;由于骨料分布的随机性,混凝土裂纹起裂和扩展表现出显著的不规则性和不连续性;受材料参数随机分布的影响,模型MX2较MX1承载力略有降低,变形稍有增加。

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