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基于工业CT的混凝土集料二维及三维轮廓表征方法

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Keywords: 道路工程,混凝土集料,工业CT,球面调和变换,轮廓表征方法,傅里叶描述子

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Abstract:

?利用工业CT获取沥青混凝土试件内部结构断层图像,通过数字图像处理手段将图像内颗粒的二维轮廓提取出来,采用傅里叶描述子表征颗粒轮廓,结合等效直径概念确定了合理的采样间隔角度,对傅里叶变换阶数n的取值进行了定性的分析,并用图形及决定系数R2来描述拟合优劣程度,分析了可能失效的情形。采用球面调和变换对颗粒的三维表面轮廓进行表征,分别对球面调和变换阶数n′及采样点的不同取值效果利用三维可视化进行了比较,探索了其R2随阶数n′及采样点大小的变化规律。结果表明:阶数n′取25~30比较合适;球面调和变换可以更准确地表征集料颗粒的三维轮廓及局部细观特征,并且颗粒的三维轮廓用此方式表征有利于计算机建模的需要,有利于混凝土虚拟试验工作的深入开展。

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