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加固软土路基的现浇X形混凝土桩力学特性

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Keywords: 道路工程,软土路基,足尺模型试验,现浇X形混凝土桩,异形力学特性

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Abstract:

?通过截面几何特性分析和足尺模型试验,从理论分析和模型试验等多角度研究了现浇X形混凝土桩的力学特性。分析了X形桩截面3个参数对其截面力学效应的影响,并与等面积和等周长的素混凝土方形桩、圆形桩作了对比。结合试验结果,并针对X形桩有别于传统桩型的过度充盈反而削减承载力的特点,提出X形桩极限承载力计算公式。理论分析结果表明:从增大侧表面积、减少桩身混凝土用量的角度分析,X形桩优于方形桩,方形桩优于圆形桩。足尺模型试验结果表明:在相同的荷载条件下,与等面积圆形桩相比,X形桩沉降量小、侧摩阻力高;实测极限状态时X形桩承载力比等面积圆形桩提高了32%。

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