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高墩连续刚构桥双悬臂状态等效风荷载的简化计算

, PP. 63-69

Keywords: 桥梁工程,高墩连续刚构桥,简化计算,等效风荷载,双悬臂,背景响应,共振响应

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Abstract:

?基于高墩连续刚构桥双悬臂状态的特点及横桥向一阶振型,考虑平均风荷载与结构脉动风荷载背景响应及共振响应,给出了方便工程应用的计算墩底横桥向弯矩和剪力等效风荷载及风载内力的简化计算方法。为验证简化计算方法的精度,分别采用抖振频域分析方法及简化计算方法对2个典型算例进行了分析,并与现行规范静阵风系数的结果进行比较。结果表明:简化计算方法具有较好的精度,适于工程应用;若忽略脉动风共振响应的影响,对高墩桥梁其结果将偏小较多;高墩桥梁的桥墩风荷载很大,其对墩底风载内力的影响甚至可能超过主梁,应引起足够重视。

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